Investment
Real Estate Investor Must Read This: Return on investment (ROI)
February 27, 2023 •
3 min read
As a Real estate investor, one of the key thing to consider is ROI or Return on investment. It determines the percentage of the initial investment that is retrieved from the net profit made every single year from the property.
Simply, if you buy USD 1 Million villa in Bali and later on the villa make a stable USD 100K net profit per year, you are enjoying a 10% ROI every single year. With assumption that the villa don’t increase its prices on the following years, your USD 1 Million will be returned in 10 years.
There are several main factors that will maximize your ROI after buying the property including but not limited to:
Let’s break down into the case for one by one factor!
It refers to how as an owner, you will need to determine the term of rental you will offer. It is whether for daily and weekly rental, monthly rental, or yearly rental. In Bali, daily and weekly rental is a rental arrangement that makes the most amount of revenue in a year (under normal circumstances).
Short-term rental like that will mean nothing without good occupancy rate. It refers to how many days in a month or in a year you can rent the properties for, to how many days it is vacant or available. If your villa is full for the whole month or year, you should be making the most money right?
Relating to the previous factor, well, it is not necessarily. Because it depends on the rental price you put on the property. If you put a very low rental price, a lot of people will obviously rent it. While if you put it too high, probably will result in a very low occupancy rate for the whole year. A well priced rental property with average of 80% occupancy rate and above will definitely make the most amount of money — So pretty much the combination of the three factors.
Another thing to consider is property management, which is the operator of your rental properties. They offer various services including marketing, staff management for cleaning, maintenance, technician etc. Some property management offers limited services like marketing only, while others offer all of it at once. The typical commission model varies at 10% to 30% from the gross profit. It is considered as an additional cost for the property. However, if you outsource this to another company, it gives more time and flexibility to you. Especially, if you manage to have more than one job in your career.
Lastly, we should not forget about the operational cost. It applies to every single cost that are covered by property owner such as utilities, internet plans, maintenance, staff salary, etc. This cost aims to maintain the property to always be in good condition and to serve the tenant staying at our property.
With all these factors considered, great executions in each of them will definitely help property owners to get highest ROI per year. Based on our research, here are the benchmark percentage of every ROI classification:
Finally, now that you know how the ROI can affect your decision, discuss with your agent on this before buying your next rental property.
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Type of property ownership dedicated for local investors or foreigners under legal cooperation in Indonesia. The freeholder of a property owns it outright, including the land it is built on. If you buy freehold, you’re responsible for maintaining your property and land, so you’ll need to budget for these costs and taxes.
Surat Hak Milik (SHM) / Surat Hak Guna Bangunan (SHGB)
Lifetime, or until it’s sold to a new owner
Indonesian individual only or foreigner who has a company in Indonesia (PMA) to buy the property under that company’s name
Type of property ownership for foreign investors who are willing to purchase the property as an individual. With leasehold, you own the property (subject to the terms of the leasehold) for the length of your lease agreement with the freeholder. When the lease ends, ownership returns to the freeholder, unless the contract states guaranteed lease extension at future market price.
Akta Sewa / Right to use – Right to rent
Average 20-30 years, with possible extension. Maximum 99 years
All people including Indonesian and foreigner with KITAS-Visa status